The
elements of the
shield and crest
are largely
inspired by the
armiger’s
American
nationality,
residence in the
Dominican
Republic, and
Christian faith
grounded in the
Presbyterian
tradition. The
flags of the
United States
and Dominican
Republic share a
red, white, and
blue colour
scheme. While
the red and
white stripes in
the flanks evoke
the flag of the
United States,
the alternating
blue and
partially red
quarters around
the saltire were
inspired by the
blue and red
quarters of the
Dominican flag.
The silver
saltire on a
blue field, also
called the St.
Andrew’s Cross,
is the flag of
Scotland, where
Presbyterianism
originated with
John Knox in the
16th century.
The crossed keys
signify service
to the church
and allude to
Christ’s
commitment of
the keys to the
apostles in
Matthew 16:19.
The crest
depicts a cock
standing upon a
book, but more
specifically a
Bible, with an
oak branch with
three acorns in
its beak. The
cock’s position
upon the book
signifies the
importance of
knowledge,
wisdom, and
learning as the
foundation for
the good life,
especially the
divine wisdom to
be learned from
Scripture. The
cock is an
ancient symbol
of
Christianity’s
call to the
world to repent
in anticipation
of the coming of
Christ. It also
signifies the
armiger’s
interest in
agriculture and
animal
husbandry. The
oak branch and
acorns stand for
the armiger’s
children and his
hope that the
family will
flourish and
grow in their
adopted country,
the Dominican
Republic.
The motto, "To
Live Is Christ"
comes from St.
Paul's letter to
the Philippians
(1:21).
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