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H.R.H.
Dom Duarte, Duke of
Braganza
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Registered: The
International Register
of Arms, 27th December
2006. Registration No.
0088.
Arms:
Argent, five escutcheons
Azure placed 1,3 and 1
each charged with five
plates Argent placed
2,1and 2, within a
bordure Gules charges
with seven castles Or
[by Royal decree - the
two lower castles being
required to follow the
contour of the shield].
The whole achievement
within a Royal pavilion
surmounted by a Royal
crown of Portugal.
Rendition
of arms by CROM-BHGS,
Serbia
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Dom
Duarte Pio, Duke
of Braganza was
born on the 15th
of May 1945. He
is the 24th Duke
of
Braganza
and the
Successor to the
Crown of
Portugal. He is
the son of Dom
Duarte Nuno of
Braganza and
Dona Maria
Francisca de
Orleans e
Braganza,
Princess of
Brazil.
The
Duke of
Braganza’s
godparents were
His Holiness
Pope Pius XII
and Her Majesty,
Queen Amelia of
Portugal, the
wife of His
Majesty King
Carlos I of
Portugal,
assassinated by
the republicans
on the 1st of
February 1908
and the mother
of Dom Manuel
II, the last
reigning King of
Portugal.
Titles
and Official
Styles.
His
Royal Highness,
the Most Serene
Lord, Duke of
Braganza, of
Guimarães and of
Barcelos,
Marquess of Vila
Viçosa, Count of
Arraiolos, of
Ourém, of
Barcelos, of
Faria, of Neiva
and of
Guimarães,
Sovereign of the
Royal Order of
Saint Isabel,
Grand Master of
the Order of Our
Lady of
Conception of
Vila Viçosa and
Grand Master by
Birth of the
Order of Saint
Michael of the
Wing and Judge
of the Royal
Brotherhood of
Saint Michael of
the Wing.
Succession
to the Crown of
Portugal.
On
December 24,
1976 Dom
Duarte's father,
Dom Duarte Nuno
died. Dom Duarte
Pio succeeded as
claimant to the
Portuguese
throne, thus
becoming the
24th Duke of
Braganza.
Dom
Duarte Pio is
the closest
male-line
relative to Dom
Manuel II, the
last King of
Portugal. There
are closer
female-line
relatives (who
according to the
Constitutional
Charter of 1826
have succession
rights), but
none of these
has Portuguese
Nationality
(which was
required by the
Constitutional
Charter for
succession to
the Throne);
none of these
female-line
relatives makes
any active claim
to the throne.
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The
Succession as
Head of the
Royal House of
Portugal
happened as
follows:
- Dom
Pedro IV of
Portugal, I of
Brazil and
brother of Dom
Miguel,
abdicated the
Throne.
- Dona
Maria II, next
in line of
succession,
succeeded to
the Crown of
Portugal. This
line
maintained the
Throne until
the 5th
of October
1910, the date
the Republican
Regime was
implemented in
Portugal.
- Dom
Manuel II,
last reigning
King of
Portugal died
in exile
without issue
or legitimate
brothers or
sisters (+ 2
July 1932).
- The
closest
collateral
line was that
of Dom Miguel,
brother of
King Dom Pedro
IV. Thus, Dom
Miguel’s son,
Miguel Maria
de Assis
Januario
became the
legitimate
successor in
the Royal
House of
Portugal, by
succession mortis
causa of
King Manual
II.
- While
in exile, Dom
Duarte Nuno,
only male
descendant of
Dom Miguell II
(Miguel Maria
de Assis
Januario)
succeeded his
father.
- Upon
Dom Duarte
Nuno’s death
in 1976, his
son Dom Duarte
Pio succeeded
as Head of the
Royal House of
Portugal.
- Because
some
considered
that the line
of Dom Miguel
in exile was
excluded by
the
Constitution
of 1838, Dom
Miguel II
(Miguel Maria
de Assis
Januario) and
King Manuel II
signed an
agreement
known as the Pact
of Dover
by which the
King
recognised the
line of Dom
Miguel as
legitimate in
the succession
to the Crown
of Portugal.
- However,
this pact was
totally
unnecessary,
because the
Republican
Constitution
of 1911
revoked the
Legal Order of
the Monarchy
in its
entirety.
The
Assessment
concludes
that:
- Notwithstanding
Portugal being
a Republic,
the rights of
succession as
Head of the
Royal House of
Portugal
continue to be
governed by
International
Customary Law.
- The
Portuguese
State
recognises
that,
according to
the
aforementioned
rules of
succession,
the Royal
House of
Braganza and
its Head, Dom
Duarte Pio,
Duke of
Braganza are
the legitimate
successors of
the Kings of
Portugal.
On the
13th of May
1995, Dom
Duarte of
Braganza
married Dona
Isabel Ines de
Castro Curvelo
de Heredia.
The royal
couple have
three of a
family; Dom
Afonso of
Braganza,
Prince of
Beira, Dona
Maria
Francisca,
Infanta of
Portugal and
Dom Dinis, 4th
Duke of Porto.
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The
Legal Assessment
of the
Department of
Legal Affairs of
the Portuguese
Foreign Office,
dated 17 April
2006,
established the
rules of
succession
according to
Customary
International
Law and
Portuguese
Constitutional
Law, namely the
Constitutional
Chart of 1826,
which governed
succession until
the fall of the
Monarchy in
1910.
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Data
supplied by Luis
Guerreiro,
Portuguese
heraldist. |
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The
Armorial Bearings of H.R.H. Dom
Duarte, Duke of Braganza
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